魔術字是MediaWiki軟體(建立Fandom的平台)認可的關鍵字或片語,它可以觸發軟體在頁面上產生一些特殊效果。魔術字有兩種:一種用雙花括號括住,一種用雙下畫線圍住(詳見下文)。
使用步驟[]
通常,最好使用原始碼編輯器加入和編輯魔術字。
如要加入魔術字,只需在頁面內容中的任意位置加入其魔術字即可。在編輯器中魔術字看起來像代碼,但是一旦保存或者預覽變更,魔術字就會正常顯示。魔術字會語法突顯(原始碼編輯器顯示為紅色,視覺化編輯器顯示為灰色)。
視覺化編輯器[]
在視覺化編輯器中,影響頁面內容的魔術字將顯示為模板。
輸入兩個大括號({{
)就會彈出「加入一個模板」對話框,乍一看可能會讓人有點兒摸不著頭腦;而且在輸入魔術字、點擊「加入模板」後,還會出現一個錯誤提示「『Template:<魔術字>』模板尚不存在」。但是,點擊對話框右上角的「插入」,魔術字就會被正常地插入,並且能正常生效。詳見插圖,呈現了將{{PAGENAME}}
魔術字插入到此頁的效果。
在視覺化編輯器中,只能插入用兩個大括號括住的魔術字,其他種類的必須使用原始碼編輯器。
常用魔術字[]
以下是一些最為常用的魔術字:
{{PAGENAME}}
:輸出頁面名稱。(魔術字){{SITENAME}}
:輸出社區名稱。(社区中心){{CURRENTDAYNAME}}
:輸出今天是星期幾。(星期二){{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}
:輸出社區條目數量。(1,980){{FULLPAGENAME}}
:輸出頁面完整名稱,即帶有命名空間前綴的頁面名稱。(Help:魔術字){{NAMESPACENUMBER}}
:顯示頁面所在命名空間的ID(編號)。(12)__NOTOC__
:隱藏頁面上的目錄。__TOC__
:將目錄插入到這個魔術字的位置。將覆蓋__NOTOC__
的設定。__NOEDITSECTION__
:隱藏本頁所有標題後的「編輯」連結。如果只是想隱藏一個特定的標題後的「編輯」連結,不要使用wiki下的等號指定(例如== 標題 ==
)。使用HTML標籤來指定這個標題(<h2>標題</h2>
)。__NEWSECTIONLINK__
:將非討論頁中的「編輯」按鈕替換為「新增主題」按鈕。__NONEWSECTIONLINK__
:將所在「Talk」(討論)命名空間的頁面中的「新增主題」按鈕替換為「編輯」按鈕。__HIDDENCAT__
:放置在任意分類頁上會將該分類隱藏。__EXPECTUNUSEDCATEGORY__
:將分類從 Special:UnusedCategories 移除。對於追蹤本不應該作為「未使用」的分類(即便是空的分類)有幫助。
完整的魔術字列表[]
有關可用[1]的魔術字的完整列表,參見MediaWiki.org上的魔術字說明頁。
Behavior switches[]
A behavior switch controls the layout or behavior of the page and can often be used to specify desired omissions and inclusions in the content.
Word | Description | Versions | |
---|---|---|---|
Table of contents | |||
__NOTOC__
|
Hides the table of contents (TOC). | ||
__FORCETOC__
|
Forces the table of contents to appear at its normal position (before the first header). | ||
__TOC__
|
Places a table of contents at the word's current position (overriding __NOTOC__ ). If this is used multiple times, the table of contents will appear at the first word's position.
|
||
Editing | |||
__NOEDITSECTION__
|
Hides the section edit links beside headings. This is especially useful, where a heading is created from within a template: the normal wiki section-edit would in this case edit the template code, which is normally counterintuitive to the user. If a template contains multiple headings, it may be necessary to add "__NOEDITSECTION__ " after each heading.
|
||
__NEWSECTIONLINK__
|
Adds a link ("+" by default) beside the "edit" tab for adding a new section on a non-talk page (see Adding a section to the end). | 1.7+ | |
__NONEWSECTIONLINK__
|
Removes the link beside the "edit" tab on pages in talk namespaces. | 1.15+ | |
Categories | |||
__NOGALLERY__
|
Used on a category page, replaces thumbnails in the category view with normal links. | 1.7+ | |
__HIDDENCAT__
|
Used on a category page, hides the category from the lists of categories in its members and parent categories (there is an option in the user preferences to show them). | 1.13+ | |
__EXPECTUNUSEDCATEGORY__
|
Used on a category page, removes the category from Special:UnusedCategories. | 1.33+ | |
Language conversion | |||
__NOCONTENTCONVERT__ __NOCC__
|
On wikis with language variants, don't perform any content language conversion (character and phase) in article display; for example, only show Chinese (zh) instead of variants like zh_cn, zh_tw, zh_sg, or zh_hk. | ||
__NOTITLECONVERT__ __NOTC__
|
On wikis with language variants, don't perform language conversion on the title (all other content is converted). | ||
Other | |||
__START__
|
No effect. | ≤1.10 | |
__END__
|
Explicitly marks the end of the article, to prevent MediaWiki from removing trailing whitespace. Removed in 19213. | 1.1–1.8 | |
__INDEX__
|
Tell search engines to index the page (overrides $wgArticleRobotPolicies, but not robots.txt). It obeys $wgExemptFromUserRobotsControl variable. | 1.14+ | |
__NOINDEX__
|
Tell search engines not to index the page (i.e. do not list in search engines' results). It obeys $wgExemptFromUserRobotsControl variable. | 1.14+ | |
__STATICREDIRECT__
|
On redirect pages, don't allow MediaWiki to automatically update the link when someone moves a page and checks "Update any redirects that point to the original title". | 1.13+ | |
__NOWYSIWYG__
|
Obsolete. Not doing anything anymore since UCP and the introduction of visual editor. (reference) | ||
From Extensions | |||
Extension | Word | Description | Versions |
Extension:Disambiguator | __DISAMBIG__
|
Identifies a disambiguation page. | 1.28+ |
NoTitle | __NOTITLE__
|
Hides the title for a page. (Added by the NoTitle extension, which is default on all Gamepedia wikis.) |
Variables[]
Variables return information about the current page, wiki, or date. Their syntax is similar to templates. Variables marked as "[expensive]" are tracked by the software, and the number that can be included on a page is limited.
If a template name conflicts with a variable, the variable will be used (so to transclude the template Template:PAGENAME you would need to write {{Template:PAGENAME}}
). In some cases, adding parameters will force the parser to invoke a template; for example, {{CURRENTDAYNAME|x}}
transcludes Template:CURRENTDAYNAME, not the variable.
Date and time[]
The following variables return the current date and time in UTC.
Due to MediaWiki and browser caching, these variables frequently show when the page was cached rather than the current time.
The date and time magic words are formatted in the wiki content language. Since 1.19, they depend on the page content language.
Variable | Output | Description | Versions |
---|---|---|---|
Year | |||
{{CURRENTYEAR}}
|
2024 | Year | |
Month | |||
{{CURRENTMONTH}}
|
03 | Month (zero-padded number) | |
{{CURRENTMONTH1}}
|
3 | Month (unpadded number) | |
|
3月 | Month (name) | |
{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}
|
3月 | Month (genitive form) | |
{{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}}
|
3月 | Month (abbreviation) | 1.5+ |
Day | |||
{{CURRENTDAY}}
|
19 | Day of the month (unpadded number) | |
{{CURRENTDAY2}}
|
19 | Day of the month (zero-padded number) | 1.6+ |
{{CURRENTDOW}}
|
2 | Day of the week (unpadded number), 0 (for Sunday) through 6 (for Saturday) | |
{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}
|
星期二 | Day of the week (name) | |
Time | |||
{{CURRENTTIME}}
|
02:13 | Time (24-hour HH:mm format) | |
{{CURRENTHOUR}}
|
02 | Hour (24-hour zero-padded number) | |
Other | |||
{{CURRENTWEEK}}
|
12 | Week (number) | |
|
20240319021330 | YYYYMMDDHHmmss timestamp | 1.7+ |
The following variables do the same as the preceding ones, but using the site's server config or $wgLocaltimezone.
{{LOCALYEAR}}
{{LOCALMONTH}}
{{LOCALMONTH1}}
{{LOCALMONTHNAME}}
{{LOCALMONTHNAMEGEN}}
{{LOCALMONTHABBREV}}
{{LOCALDAY}}
{{LOCALDAY2}}
{{LOCALDOW}}
{{LOCALDAYNAME}}
{{LOCALTIME}}
{{LOCALHOUR}}
{{LOCALWEEK}}
{{LOCALTIMESTAMP}}
For more thorough time formatting, you may want to install mw:Extension:ParserFunctions to use the #time parser function.
Technical metadata[]
Note: Revision variables return data about the latest edit to the current page, even if viewing an older version of the page.
Variable | Output | Description | Versions |
---|---|---|---|
Site | |||
{{SITENAME}}
|
社区中心 | The wiki's site name ($wgSitename). | |
{{SERVER}}
|
https://community.fandom.com | Domain URL ($wgServer). | |
{{SERVERNAME}}
|
community.fandom.com | Domain name (no longer dependent on $wgServerName as of version 1.17). | |
{{DIRMARK}} {{DIRECTIONMARK}}
|
|
Outputs a Unicode directional mark that matches the wiki's default language's direction (‎ on left-to-right wikis, ‏ on right-to-left wikis), useful in text with multi-directional text. Since 1.19, it depends on the page content language.
|
1.7+ |
{{SCRIPTPATH}}
|
/zh | Relative script path ($wgScriptPath). | |
{{STYLEPATH}}
|
/skins-ucp/mw139 | Relative style path ($wgStylePath). | 1.16+ |
{{CURRENTVERSION}}
|
1.39.6 | The wiki's MediaWiki version. | 1.7+ |
{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} {{CONTENTLANG}}
|
zh zh |
The wiki's default interface language ($wgLanguageCode). | 1.7+ |
Page | |||
{{PAGEID}}
|
5579 | Returns the page identifier. | 1.20+ |
{{PAGELANGUAGE}} {{#language:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}
|
zh 中文 |
Returns the language of the current page. The language code that this variable returns can be converted to a language name using .... | 1.29+ |
{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:action}}
|
Outputs the protection level (e.g. "autoconfirmed", "sysop") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the current page. Returns an empty string if not protected. | 1.15+ | |
{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:action}}
|
Outputs the protection expiry (e.g. "20160418155030", "infinity") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the current page. Returns "infinity" if not protected. | 1.27+ | |
{{CASCADINGSOURCES}}
|
[Expensive] Returns the sources of any cascading protection acting on the current page. Pages will not return their own title unless they transclude themselves. | 1.23+ | |
Latest revision to current page | |||
{{REVISIONID}}
|
- | Unique revision ID. May be disabled in miser mode returning - instead when not in preview. | 1.5+ |
{{REVISIONDAY}}
|
26 | Day edit was made (unpadded number). | 1.8+ |
{{REVISIONDAY2}}
|
26 | Day edit was made (zero-padded number). | 1.8+ |
{{REVISIONMONTH}}
|
02 | Month edit was made (zero-padded number as of 1.17+, unpadded number in prior versions). | 1.8+ |
{{REVISIONMONTH1}}
|
2 | Month edit was made (unpadded number). | 1.17+ |
{{REVISIONYEAR}}
|
2024 | Year edit was made. | 1.8+ |
{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}
|
20240226134838 | Timestamp as of time of edit. | 1.8+ |
{{REVISIONUSER}}
|
铁桶 | The username of the user who made the most recent edit to the page, or the current user when previewing an edit. | 1.15+ |
{{REVISIONSIZE}}
|
56259 | The size (bytes of wikitext) of the current revision of this page | 1.22+ |
Affects page content | |||
|
Format the current page's title header. The value must be equivalent to the default title: only capitalization changes and replacing spaces with underscores are allowed (this can be changed with mw:Manual:$wgRestrictDisplayTitle). It can be disabled or enabled by $wgAllowDisplayTitle; disabled by default before 1.10+, enabled by default thereafter.
It can take a second argument of noerror or noreplace to suppress error messages when multiple displaytitles are used on one page or to make this |
1.7+ 1.24+ (for noerror and noreplace) | |
{{DEFAULTSORT:sortkey}} {{DEFAULTSORTKEY:sortkey}} {{DEFAULTCATEGORYSORT:sortkey}} {{DEFAULTSORT:sortkey|noerror}} {{DEFAULTSORT:sortkey|noreplace}}
|
Used for categorizing pages, sets a default category sort key. For example if you put {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, John}} at the end of John Smith, the page would be sorted under "S" by default in categories. It can take a second argument of noerror or noreplace to suppress error messages when multiple defaultsortkeys are used on one page or to make it do nothing if multiple defaultsortkeys are used.
|
1.10+ 1.19+ (for noerror and noreplace) |
Statistics[]
Numbers returned by these variables normally contain separators (commas or spaces, depending on the local language), but can return raw numbers with the ":R" flag (for example, {{NUMBEROFPAGES}}
→ 22,209 and {{NUMBEROFPAGES:R}}
→ 22209). Use "|R" for magic words that require a parameter like PAGESINCATEGORY (for example {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help}}
and {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|R}}
, or {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|subcats}}
and {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|subcats|R}}
). Also applicable to {{PAGESIZE:page name}}
hereinbefore.
The number magic words are formatted in the wiki content language. Since 1.19, it depends on the page content language.
Variable | Output | Description | Versions |
---|---|---|---|
{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}
|
22,209 | Number of wiki pages. | 1.7+ |
|
1,980 | Number of pages in content namespaces excluding redirects. | |
{{NUMBEROFFILES}}
|
2,055 | Number of uploaded files. | 1.5+ |
{{NUMBEROFEDITS}}
|
72,597 | Number of wiki edits. | 1.10+ |
{{NUMBEROFUSERS}}
|
34,236,750 | Number of registered users. | 1.7+ |
{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}
|
15 | Number of users in the sysop group. | 1.7+ |
{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}
|
23 | Number of active users, based on the criteria used in Special:Statistics. | 1.15+ |
{{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname}} {{PAGESINCAT:categoryname}}
|
1 1 |
[Expensive] Number of pages (including any subcategories and files) in the given category. | 1.13+ |
{{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|all}} {{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|pages}} {{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|subcats}} {{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|files}}
|
1 1 0 0 |
[Expensive] Respectively, the number of
in the given category. |
1.20+ |
{{NUMBERINGROUP:groupname}} {{NUMINGROUP:groupname}}
|
5 5 ({{NUMBERINGROUP:bureaucrat}} used here) |
Number of users in a specific group. | 1.14+ |
{{PAGESINNS:index}} {{PAGESINNAMESPACE:index}}
|
Not enabled | Number of pages in the given namespace (replace index with the relevant namespace index). For instance, {{PAGESINNAMESPACE:14}} will output the number of category pages. {{PAGESINNS:0}} differs from {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} in that the former includes redirects. Disabled by default, enable with $wgAllowSlowParserFunctions.
|
1.7+ |
Page names[]
Variable | Output | Description | Versions |
---|---|---|---|
{{FULLPAGENAME}}
|
Help:魔術字 | Namespace and full page title (including all subpage levels). | 1.6+ |
{{PAGENAME}}
|
Magic words | Full page title (including all subpage levels) without the namespace. | |
{{BASEPAGENAME}}
|
Magic words | Page title of the page in the immediately superior subpage level without the namespace ("Title/foo" on "Help:Title/foo/bar").
For more complex splitting, use |
1.7+ |
{{SUBPAGENAME}}
|
魔術字 | The subpage title ("bar" on "Help:Title/foo/bar"). | 1.6+ |
{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} {{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}
|
Help:魔術字 Help:魔術字 |
Full page name of the associated subject page. | 1.7+ |
{{TALKPAGENAME}}
|
Help talk:魔術字 | Full page name of the associated talk page. | 1.7+ |
{{ROOTPAGENAME}}
|
魔術字 | Name of the root of the current page. Would return Title on page Help:Title/Foo/Bar | 1.22+ |
The {{BASEPAGENAME}}
and {{SUBPAGENAME}}
magic words only work in namespaces that have subpages enabled. See mw:Manual:$wgNamespacesWithSubpages for information on enabling subpages.
As of 1.15+, these can all take a parameter, allowing specification of the page to be operated on, instead of just the current page:
{{PAGENAME:Template:Main Page}}
→ Main Page
Page titles containing certain characters, such as apostrophes '
or asterisks *
, may produce unexpected results when handled with these magic words, e.g. {{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{PAGENAME}}}}
. See bugs 14779, 16474 and 35628. One simple way to fix this is wrapping the pagename in #titleparts.
For example, if page name is "L'Aquila", the following code will produce the string "Numeric char encoding":
{{#switch:{{PAGENAME}} | L'Aquila = No translation | L = Not OK | L'Aquila = Entity escaping | L'Aquila = Numeric char encoding }}
URL encoded page names[]
The following are equivalents encoded for use in MediaWiki URLs (i.e. spaces replaced with underscores and some characters HTML escaped using numeric character encoding):
{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}
{{PAGENAMEE}}
{{BASEPAGENAMEE}}
{{SUBPAGENAMEE}}
{{SUBJECTPAGENAMEE}}
{{ARTICLEPAGENAMEE}}
{{TALKPAGENAMEE}}
Note that {{PAGENAME}}
, {{PAGENAMEE}}
and {{urlencode:}}
have distinct implementations. See mw:Manual:PAGENAMEE encoding for details.
Namespaces[]
Variable | Output | Description | Versions |
---|---|---|---|
{{NAMESPACE}}
|
Help | Name of the page's namespace | |
{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}
|
12 | ID of the page's namespace | 1.20+ |
{{SUBJECTSPACE}} {{ARTICLESPACE}}
|
Help Help |
Name of the associated content namespace | 1.7+ |
{{TALKSPACE}}
|
Help talk | Name of the associated talk namespace | 1.7+ |
The following are equivalents encoded for use in MediaWiki URLs (spaces replaced with underscores and some characters percent-encoded):
{{NAMESPACEE}}
{{SUBJECTSPACEE}}
{{TALKSPACEE}}
As of 1.15+, these can take a full-page-name parameter and will return the requested namespace associated with that page, instead of with the current page:
{{NAMESPACE:Template:Main Page}}
→ Template{{SUBJECTSPACE:Template:Main Page}}
→ Template{{TALKSPACE:Template:Main Page}}
→ Template talk
Parameter must not be a namespace name:
{{SUBJECTSPACE:Help talk}}
→ (Empty)
Other[]
Variable | Output | Description | Versions |
---|---|---|---|
{{!}}
|
| |
Used to include a pipe character as part of a template argument or table cell contents. Before this was added as a magic word, many wikis implemented this by creating "Template:!" with See Help:Extension:ParserFunctions#Escaping pipe characters in tables for further explanation. |
1.24+ |
Parser functions[]
Parser functions are very similar to variables, but take one or more parameters (technically, any magic word that takes a parameter is a parser function), and the name is sometimes prefixed with a hash to distinguish them from templates.
This page only describes parser functions that are integral to the MediaWiki software. Other parser functions may be added by MediaWiki extensions such as the ParserFunctions extension. For those see mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions.
URL data[]
Parser function | Input → Output | Description | Versions |
---|---|---|---|
{{localurl:page name}} {{localurl:page name|query_string}}
|
{{localurl:MediaWiki}} → /zh/wiki/MediaWiki {{localurl:MediaWiki|printable=yes}} → /zh/wiki/MediaWiki?printable=yes
|
The relative path to the title. | |
{{fullurl:page name}} {{fullurl:page name|query_string}} {{fullurl:interwiki:remote page name|query_string}}
|
{{fullurl:Category:Top level}} → https://community.fandom.com/zh/wiki/Category:Top_level
|
A protocol-relative path to the title. This will also resolve interwiki prefixes. Note: Unbracketed (plain) protocol-relative links are not automagically linked. | 1.5+ |
{{canonicalurl:page name}} {{canonicalurl:page name|query_string}} {{canonicalurl:interwiki:remote page name|query_string}}
|
{{canonicalurl:Category:Top level}} → https://community.fandom.com/zh/wiki/Category:Top_level
|
The absolute path to the title, using the canonical URL. This will also resolve interwiki prefixes. | 1.18+ |
{{filepath:file name}} {{filepath:file name|nowiki}} {{filepath:file name|thumbnail_size}}
|
{{filepath:Example flower.jpg}} →
|
A protocol-relative path to the full size or thumbnail (1.18+) of a media file. | 1.12+ 1.18+ |
{{urlencode:string}} (or {{urlencode:string|QUERY}} ) {{urlencode:string|WIKI}} {{urlencode:string|PATH}}
|
{{urlencode:x y z á é}} (or {{urlencode:x y z á é|QUERY}}) → x+y+z+%C3%A1+%C3%A9 {{urlencode:x y z á é|WIKI}} → x_y_z_%C3%A1_%C3%A9 {{urlencode:x y z á é|PATH}} → x%20y%20z%20%C3%A1%20%C3%A9
Note that the default changed from |
The input encoded for use in URLs. Note that there is no urldecode function like there is in the obsolete mw:Extension:StringFunctions. | 1.7+ (or 1.17+) 1.17+ 1.17+ |
{{anchorencode:string}}
|
{{anchorencode:x y z á é}} → x_y_z_á_é
|
The input encoded for use in URL section anchors (after the “#” symbol in a URL). | 1.8+ |
Namespaces[]
{{ns:}}
returns the current localized name for the namespace with that index, canonical name, or local alias. Thus {{ns:6}}
, {{ns:File}}
, and {{ns:Image}}
(an old name for the File namespace) all return "File". On a wiki where the content language is French, {{ns:Fichier}}
is also valid, but {{ns:Datei}}
(the localisation of "File" in German) is not.
{{nse:}}
is the equivalent encoded for MediaWiki URLs. It does the same, but it replaces spaces with underscores, making it usable in external links.
Content namespaces | Talk namespaces | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Usage | Output | Usage | Output | |
{{ns:-2}} or {{ns:Media}}
|
Media | |||
{{ns:-1}} or {{ns:Special}}
|
Special | |||
{{ns:0}} or {{ns:}}
|
{{ns:1}} or {{ns:Talk}}
|
Talk | ||
{{ns:2}} or {{ns:User}}
|
User | {{ns:3}} or {{ns:User talk}}
|
User talk | |
{{ns:4}} or {{ns:Project}}
|
社区中心 Varies between wikis |
{{ns:5}} or {{ns:Project talk}}
|
社区中心 talk | |
{{ns:6}} or {{ns:File}} or {{ns:Image}}
|
File | {{ns:7}} or {{ns:File talk}} or {{ns:Image talk}}
|
File talk | |
{{ns:8}} or {{ns:MediaWiki}}
|
MediaWiki | {{ns:9}} or {{ns:MediaWiki talk}}
|
MediaWiki talk | |
{{ns:10}} or {{ns:Template}}
|
Template | {{ns:11}} or {{ns:Template talk}}
|
Template talk | |
{{ns:12}} or {{ns:Help}}
|
Help | {{ns:13}} or {{ns:Help talk}}
|
Help talk | |
{{ns:14}} or {{ns:Category}}
|
Category | {{ns:15}} or {{ns:Category talk}}
|
Category talk |
Don't confuse localised namespaces with custom namespaces.
Formatting[]
Usage | Input → Output | Description | Version |
---|---|---|---|
{{formatnum:unformatted number}}
|
Unsupported: Examples of wrong input (unreliable output), with or without |
Takes an unformatted number (arab, no group separators and . as decimal separator) and outputs it in the localized digit script and formatted with decimal and decimal group separators, according to the wiki's default locale. The If you really need to format (according the wiki's locale) a number in unknown input format, you could try and use |
1.7+ 1.13+ |
|
Note: In the example hereinbefore, "your pref" refers to your date preference on the current MediaWiki wiki only. |
Formats an unlinked date based on user "date format" preference, and adds metadata tagging it as a formatted date. For logged-out users and those who have not set a date format in their preferences, dates can be given a default: mdy , dmy , ymd , ISO 8601 (all case sensitive). If only the month and day are given, only mdy and dmy are valid. If a format is not specified or is invalid, the input format is used as a default. If the supplied date is not recognized as a valid date (specifically, if it contains any metadata such as from a nested use of these or similar templates), it is rendered unchanged, and no (additional) metadata is generated. Although the ISO 8601 standard requires that dates be in the Gregorian calendar, the ISO parameter in this function will still format dates that fall outside the usual Gregorian range (e.g. dates prior to 1583). Also, the magic word cannot properly convert between negative years (used with ISO 8601) and years BC or years BCE (used in general writing). |
1.15+ |
{{lc:string}}
|
{{lc:TEXT TRANSFORM}} → text transform
|
The lowercase input. | 1.5+ |
{{lcfirst:string}}
|
{{lcfirst:TEXT TRANSFORM}} → tEXT TRANSFORM
|
The input with the very first character lowercase. | 1.5+ |
{{uc:string}}
|
{{uc:text transform}} → TEXT TRANSFORM
|
The uppercase input. | 1.5+ |
{{ucfirst:string}}
|
{{ucfirst:text transform}} → Text transform
|
The input with the very first character uppercase. | 1.5+ |
{{padleft:xyz|stringlength}} {{padleft:xyz|strlen|char}} {{padleft:xyz|strlen|string}}
|
{{padleft:xyz|5}} → 00xyz {{padleft:xyz|5|_}} → __xyz {{padleft:xyz|5|abc}} → abxyz {{padleft:xyz|2}} → xyz {{padleft:|1|xyz}} → x (first character of the string) |
Inserts a string of padding characters (character chosen in third parameter; default "0") of a specified length (second parameter) next to a chosen base character or variable (first parameter). The final digits or characters in the base replace the final characters in the padding; i.e. {{padleft:44|3|0}} produces 044. The padding string may be truncated if its length does not evenly divide the required number of characters.
Only the first character of the third parameter is used in versions up to 1.12, but by version 1.15 all the characters are used. Bug (fixed in r45734): multibyte characters are interpreted as two characters, which can skew width. These also cannot be used as padding characters. |
1.8+ |
{{padright:xyz|stringlength}} {{padright:xyz|strlen|char}} {{padright:xyz|strlen|string}}
|
{{padright:xyz|5}} → xyz00
|
Identical to padleft , but adds padding characters to the right side.
|
1.8+ |
See also: mw:Extension:StringFunctions.
Localisation[]
Here are the magic words which are used as main localisation tools. Other magic words will often depend on the wiki's locale and configuration or on the chosen language: see in particular #Date and time, #Formatting, #Miscellaneous. More magic words are added by the Translate extension.
Usage | Input → Output | Description | Version |
---|---|---|---|
{{plural:2|is|are}}
|
{{plural:0|is|are}} → are {{plural:1*1|is|are}} → is {{plural:21 mod 10|is|are}} → are {{plural:{{#expr:21 mod 10}}|is|are}} → is {{plural:1|is|are}} → is {{plural:2|is|are}} → are (For Polish) {{plural:2|milion|miliony|milionów}} → miliony{{plural:5|milion|miliony|milionów}} → milionów
|
Outputs the singular form (second parameter) if the first parameter is an expression equalling one; the plural form (third parameter) otherwise. Its functioning is language-dependent. Plural transformations are used for languages like Russian based on "count mod 10". You should not expect this to handle fractions (like 44.5) — see bug 28128. | |
{{grammar:N|noun}}
|
Outputs the correct inflected form of the given word described by the inflection code after the colon (language-dependent). Grammar transformations are used for inflected languages like Polish. See also mw:Manual:$wgGrammarForms. | 1.7+ | |
{{gender:username
|
(Depends on the named user's gender) | A switch for the gender set in Special:Preferences. Note: If 3rd parameter is omitted and user hasn't defined their gender, then |
1.15+ |
{{int:message name}}
|
{{int:edit}} → 编辑 (Depends on user language; try: fr • ja) |
Internationalizes (translates) the given interface (MediaWiki namespace) message into the user language. For msgnw and other transclusion magic words, see Help:Templates#Usage.
Note that this can damage / confuse cache consistency in MediaWiki 1.17 and earlier, see bug 14404. |
|
{{int:editsectionhint|MediaWiki}}
|
{{int:editsectionhint|MediaWiki}} → 编辑章节:MediaWiki
|
You may also use parameters with translations. Parameters are designated in messages with: $1, $2, $3, etc. For example, here is the message for editsectionhint: Edit section: $1 In this example, MediaWiki replaces $1. |
Transclusion modifiers[]
{{Page name|optional params}}
usually transcludes another page, by default from the Template:namespace.
These magic words modify that behavior.
Usage | Output | Description | Version |
---|---|---|---|
{{:xyz}}
|
A bare colon is not a template modifier but the prefix for the main namespace. Since transclusion defaults to the Template namespace, you would use for example, {{:UTC}} (vs. {{UTC}}) to include the text of the main namespace article UTC rather than Template:UTC. | ||
{{int:xyz}}
|
Same as {{MediaWiki:xyz}}, except standard message translation is applied depending on subpages and content/user/uselang language. Another difference is: this doesn't appear under "本页使用的模板:". Rendered as ⧼xyz⧽ if the page MediaWiki:xyz doesn't exist. See also mw:Help:System message. | ||
{{msg:xyz}} {{raw:xyz}}
|
Even if there is a magic word named "xyz", use template:xyz unless the template doesn't exist (equivalent to {{template:xyz}}). Normally, magic words have priority when there is a conflict. | ||
{{raw:xyz}}
|
If $wgEnableScaryTranscluding is enabled, and this is an interwiki transclusion, include the raw wikitext instead of the html from the foreign wiki. | 1.6+ | |
{{msgnw:xyz}}
|
The unexpanded wikitext is rendered (more or less, for details see Help:Templates#Alternate ways to use templates). | ||
{{subst:xyz}}
|
In the wikitext, the tag is substituted by the content (single-level evaluation only), see Help:Templates#Alternate ways to use templates. | ||
{{safesubst:xyz}}
|
See Help:Templates#Alternate ways to use templates. |
Miscellaneous[]
Usage | Output | Description | Version |
---|---|---|---|
{{#language:language code}}
|
language code العربية language code Arabic |
The full name of the language for the given language code: native name (language autonym) by default, name translated in target language if a target language code is specified. mw:Extension:CLDR must be installed for the translation to work. | 1.7+ 1.18+ (translation) |
{{#special:special page name}}
|
Special:Special page name Special:用户登录 |
The localized name for the given canonical Special: page. | 1.9+ |
{{#speciale:special page name}}
|
Special:Special_page_name Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95 |
The localized and URL-encoded name for the given canonical Special: page. | 1.20+ |
{{#tag:tagname
|
(Depends on parser tag) | Alias for XML-style MediaWiki parser tags or extension tags. It allows execution of wiki code and parser functions within tags before the tag is processed. It also prevents parsing of tags in conditional paths that aren't executed (like in #if statements). Content between tags is passed as the first parameter, and any attributes for the tags can be passed as subsequent parameters. This example:
…can be rewritten like this:
Example for the Cite extension's
You must write |
1.12+ |
注釋[]
- ↑ 在Fandom上,有些魔術字可能會有不同的功能或不起作用。這是因為Fandom所使用的MediaWiki軟體的版本並不總是與MediaWiki.org或維基百科的版本相同。
{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}
和{{TALKPAGENAME}}
(類似的還有{{SUBJECTPAGENAMEE}}
和{{TALKPAGENAMEE}}
)可能並不總是反其道而行之。範例:{{TALKPAGENAME:User:Example}}
→User talk:Example{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:Message Wall:Example}}
→留言墙:Example{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:User Talk:Example}}
→User:Example
參見[]
更多帮助和反馈[]
- 於帮助:帮助中心瀏覽或搜索其他帮助頁面。
- 查看Fandom社区中心以尋求更多協助和支持。
- 查看联系Fandom頁面,了解如何报告本條目中的任何錯誤或不清楚的步驟。